Iingcali ezisemagunyeni ziyavuma ukubainkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ekrelekreleisoftware kunye nomlawuli unokugcina ubutyebi bamanzi phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo xa kuthelekiswa nezilawuli zokunkcenkceshela zemveli.Olunye uphononongo oluthelekisayo lubonise ukuba ukongiwa kwamanzi kunokufikelela kuma-30% ukuya kuma-50%.Uvavanyo oluqhutywe yiZiko loPhando lokuNisela (IA, i-Rice University International Water Research Centre, eCalifornia, eU.SA) lubonisa ukuba abalawuli bokunkcenkceshela abahlakaniphile banokugcina ngaphezu kwe-20% yamanzi kunabalawuli bokunkcenkceshela bendabuko.

Olunye uphononongo lwezenzululwazi luvavanye isilawuli seprototype/isoftware yenkqubo yomamkeli wesiginali.I-sinkquboisoftware iqulathe isilawuli sokunkcenkceshela ngokwemveli.Umlawuli wamkelekile emva kokuguqulwa.Ukongiwa kwamanzi angaphandle kusekelwe kwimfuno yeminyaka emi-2 yangaphambi kokufakela.Ilinganiswe kwaye ilungelelaniswe ngokweemeko zemozulu.Umndilili wokongiwa kwengxelo yangaphandle yi-16%, ekubikwa ukuba ilingana ne-85% yolondolozo olunokubakho olusekelwe kwireferensi ye-ET.

Isiphumo solawulo lokunkcenkceshela olukrelekrele kwezolimo ekongeni amanzi

Siye saqhuba uphando lwezenzululwazi lokonga amanzi okunkcenkceshela olunxulumene namaqabane okonga amanzi, oluyimbumba yezixhobo zokubonelela ngombane ezingama-24.Ukongiwa kwamanzi kubalwa ngokusekelwe kusetyenziso lwexesha lembali, kwaye uhlengahlengiso lwenziwe kwiimeko zemozulu.Ngokweengxelo, kwiindawo ezisebenzisa abalawuli boluvo, indawo nganye esebenzisa abalawuli boluvo lwemvula igcina iitoni ezingama-20,73 ngonyaka, kwaye indawo nganye igcina iitoni ezili-100 ngonyaka.

Ngokubhekiselele kulwazi olubanzi, inkqubo yolawulo lokunkcenkceshela ekrelekrele iyonga amanzi ngakumbi kwaye yonga iindleko kuneendlela zokunkcenkceshela zemveli.Igcina izibonelelo ezininzi kunye neendleko kwinqanaba elithile.Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuthenga izilawuli zokunkcenkceshela ezonga amanzi kwezolimo kunye nokunkcenkceshela kwezilwanyana.Imveliso inamandla kwaye umgangatho uqinisekisiwe!

Ukulinywa kwemifuno kwi-sunlight greenhouses yeyona ndlela yokunyusa ingeniso kumafama emifuno, kunye neendleko eziphantsi kunye nefuthe eliphezulu.Kwangaxeshanye, luphuhliso lwemifuno engangcolisekanga.Ngenxa yokulima okuqhubekayo konyaka wokunkcenkceshela, ingcambu yesifo se-nematode, ukubola kweengcambu, i-fusarium wilt kunye nezinye izifo kwi-sunlight greenhouse kunye ne-salinization yomhlaba zinzulu, ezichaphazela ukwanda kwemveliso yemifuno kunye nengeniso.Ukukhuthazwa kwenkqubo ye-ecology ukulima ngokungenamhlaba, i-straw bioreactor kunye nezifo kunye nobuchwepheshe bokulawula izinambuzane kuphumelele iziphumo zoqoqosho, intlalo kunye ne-ikholoji.

1. Ukungena komoya kwisilingi: Umzi-mveliso wemifuno wokukhanya kwelanga wamkelwe, kwaye kwamkelwa indlela yefestile emile okwebhabhathane ephahleni.

2. Ukungenisa umoya emacaleni: Fakela iifestile zepaneli zeplastiki ezikhutshiweyo eziyi-60mm kwicala elingasempuma nasentshona kwi-Sunlight Vegetable Factory kumphakamo omalunga ne-0.6m ukusuka emhlabeni, umphakamo wefestile yi-1.2m;

3. Ubume be-Sunlight Vegetable Factory;Iimpawu zezixhobo zokufudumeza kunye nezixhobo zokupholisa ngumahluko kwiqondo lobushushu, inqanaba le-Intanethi yeZolimo ye-Intanethi kunye ne-carbon dioxide concentration phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso yemifuno yeLanga, kunye nobushushu bomoya kwindawo ekhulayo isityalo, ukwenzela ukwenza ukufuma Kwaye i-carbon dioxide concentration isasazwe ngokulinganayo, kwaye ifeni ingasetyenziselwa ukugeleza komoya ngokufanelekileyo.

4. Iminatha yokuthintela izinambuzane: Fakela iinethi zokuthintela izinambuzane ezinobubanzi obuyi-1.8m ukusuka kwiliso lama-20 ukuya kwelama-32 kuzo zonke iindawo ezivulayo ukuze uthintele kwaye unyange izinambuzane.Izifo ezosulelayo kunye nokulinywa kwenethi ekukhuseleni izinambuzane kubuchwephesha bezolimo obutsha obunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo obandisa imveliso kunye nokwakha imiqobo yokuzenzela umntu yedwa kwiishelufu.Ngaphandle iminatha egxotha izinambuzane, sika indlela yokuzala yezinambuzane (abadala), kunye nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo, umzekelo, zisebenza ngokuLawula imibungu, imifuno, i-whiteflies, kunye nezinambuzane.Ineengozi zokuthintela usulelo lwebhungane lokutsiba, i-beet armyworm, i-Liriomyza sativae, kunye ne-Spodoptera litura, kunye nokusasazwa kwezifo ezibangelwa zintsholongwane, kwaye inemisebenzi yokuhambisa ukukhanya, ukuthungatha okuphakathi, kunye nokukhupha umoya.Ineemeko ezincomekayo ekudaleni ukukhula kwesityalo esifanelekileyo.Iyanciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali zokubulala izitshabalalisi kwintsimi yemifuno, kwaye ibonelela ngeteknoloji enamandla yokuvelisa iimveliso zezolimo eziluhlaza ezingcolileyo zokuvelisa umgangatho ophezulu, ucoceko kunye nezityalo zemveliso.

Ngophuhliso lolwazi kunye nophuculo lwezolimo, i-Intanethi yeTekhnoloji yeZinto idityaniswe ngokupheleleyo neshishini lezolimo.Izixhobo ze-Intanethi ze-Intanethi zithatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo, kwaye ibonelela ngesiseko senzululwazi sokulawula i-gauge ye-pressure gauge + i-valve yebhola + i-copy.png ye-greenhouse effect.Ngokusekelwe koku, kwazalwa indlu ehlakaniphile.Uphi "ubulumko" be-plastic greenhouse?1. Inkqubo ye-Intanethi yeZinto zenethiwekhi, izixhobo zokulawula ezizenzekelayo, inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ye-Zhejiang esebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, isivamvo sobushushu, isivamvo sokufuma,ukunkcenkceshela okukrelekreleIsivamvo sexabiso le-PH, kunye nesivamvo sokukhanya sisete kuphahla olukrelekrele lolawulo.Ezi zixhobo zibandakanya izixhobo ezifana ne-carbon dioxide sensors ziyakwazi ukubona iiparameters ezibonakalayo ezifana nobushushu, ukufuma okuhambelanayo, i-pH, ukukhanya kokukhanya, izondlo zomhlaba, i-carbon dioxide concentration, njl.

Ngokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yenethiwekhi ye-Intanethi yeZinto, abavelisi banokukhawuleza bafumane iingxaki, kwaye banokumisela ngokuchanekileyo indawo yengxaki, kwaye baqonde ulawulo olukrelekrele lwemveliso yezolimo.I-greenhouse eyonga amandla ehlakaniphile ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ze-electromechanical ezifana nezivalo zombane, abalandeli, ukunkcenkceshela kombane kunye neenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela, kwaye iqonda umsebenzi wokulawula kude.Abavelisi banokungena kwinkqubo ngefowuni ephathwayo okanye ikhomputha yomntu, kwaye banokulawula ivalve yamanzi kwi-greenhouse, i-fan yesisombululo sokunkcenkceshela esihlakaniphile, kunye nokutshintsha kwekhethini;nayo inokuseta ingqiqo yolawulo, kwaye inkqubo inokuvula ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ivale ikhethini, ivalve yamanzi, i-blower, njl. ngokwemiqathango yangaphakathi nangaphandle ye-Chamber motor.3. Umbuzo okrelekrele Emva kokuba umvelisi engene kwinkqubo ngefowuni ephathwayo okanye ikhompyuter yakhe, unokubuza zonke iiparamitha zokusingqongileyo, ubushushu bembali kunye neegophe zokufuma, kunye neerekhodi zokusebenza kwezixhobo ze-electromechanical kwi-greenhouse ngexesha langempela.Umsebenzi we-alarm weefoto zembali unokujongwa ngexesha langempela.Umda kunye nomda osezantsi, iintlobo zezityalo, umjikelo wokukhula, kwaye uhlengahlengise ukuseta amaxabiso okuseta ngokotshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka.Xa idatha ethile idlula ixabiso elilinganiselweyo, i-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-intanethi ithumela ngokukhawuleza umyalezo wesilumkiso kumvelisi ohambelanayo, kwaye inokubeka iliso kwaye ilandele imilinganiselo eyazisa umvelisi ngexesha.Emva kokuba iisensonsi zokubeka iliso ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zothungelwano zigcina yonke idatha yokubeka iliso, iba ngumthombo ofanelekileyo wokulandela umkhondo wemveliso yezolimo.Izindlu ezi-Smart zinokuwuqonda umsebenzi wokurekhoda umjikelo wobomi beemveliso zezolimo, kubandakanywa zonke iimveliso zezolimo ukusuka kwixesha lezithole ukuya kwixesha lokuvuna.