Iingcali ezinegunya ziyavuma ukubainkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ekrelekreleisoftware kunye nomlawuli zingonga imithombo yamanzi phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo xa kuthelekiswa nabalawuli bokunkcenkceshela bendabuko. Ezinye izifundo zokuthelekisa zibonise ukuba ukonga amanzi kunokufikelela kwi-30% ukuya kwi-50%. Uvavanyo olwenziwe yi-Irrigation Research Institute (IA, Rice University International Water Research Center, eCalifornia, e-USA) lubonisa ukuba abalawuli bokunkcenkceshela abakrelekrele banokonga amanzi angaphezu kwe-20% kunabalawuli bokunkcenkceshela bendabuko.

Olunye uphando lwesayensi luvavanye isoftware yenkqubo yokulawula iprototype/yokwamkela isignali.inkquboisoftware inesilawuli sokunkcenkceshela sendabuko. Isilawuli siyamkeleka emva kokutshintshwa. Ukonga amanzi ngaphandle kusekelwe kwimfuneko yokufakelwa iminyaka emi-2 ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe. Kulinganiswe kwaye kulungelelaniswe ngokweemeko zemozulu. Umyinge wokonga ngaphandle oxeliweyo yi-16%, okuxelwa ukuba ulingana ne-85% yokonga okunokwenzeka ngokusekelwe kwi-ET esetyenzisiweyo.

Impembelelo yomlawuli wokunkcenkceshela okrelekrele kwezolimo ekongeni amanzi

Senze uphando lwesayensi lokunkcenkceshela okonga amanzi olunxulumene namaqabane okonga amanzi, oluyindibaniselwano yezixhobo zombane ezingama-24. Ukonga amanzi kubalwa ngokusekelwe kwixesha elidlulileyo lokusetyenziswa, kwaye kwenziwe uhlengahlengiso kwiimeko zemozulu. Ngokweengxelo, kwiindawo ezisebenzisa abalawuli beenzwa, indawo nganye esebenzisa abalawuli beenzwa zemvula igcina iitoni ezingama-20,73 ngonyaka, kwaye indawo nganye igcina iitoni ezili-100 ngonyaka.

Ngokuphathelele ukuphelela, inkqubo yokulawula ukunkcenkceshela ngokuzenzekelayo ekrelekrele igcina amanzi kwaye igcina iindleko kuneendlela zokunkcenkceshela zendabuko. Igcina izixhobo ezininzi kunye neendleko ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuthenga izixhobo zokunkcenkceshela ezonga amanzi zokunkcenkceshela kwezolimo kunye nokufuya izilwanyana. Imveliso inamandla kwaye umgangatho uqinisekisiwe!

Ukulima imifuno kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo ezinelanga yeyona ndlela iphambili yokwandisa ingeniso kubalimi bemifuno, ngexabiso eliphantsi kunye nefuthe eliphezulu. Kwangaxeshanye, yindlela yophuhliso lwemifuno engenangcoliseko. Ngenxa yokulima ngokucokisekileyo unyaka wonke, isifo se-root nematode, ukubola kweengcambu, ukubola kwe-fusarium kunye nezinye izifo kwindawo yokugcina izityalo enelanga kunye netyuwa yomhlaba zimbi kakhulu, nto leyo echaphazela ukwanda kwemveliso yemifuno kunye nengeniso. Ukukhuthazwa kokulima ngaphandle komhlaba kwenkqubo yendalo, i-straw bioreactor kunye netekhnoloji yokulawula izifo kunye nezinambuzane kuye kwafikelela kwiziphumo zoqoqosho, ezentlalo kunye nendalo.

1. Umoya ongenisa umoya eluphahleni: Imveliso yemifuno yelanga iyasetyenziswa, kwaye indlela yefestile ejikelezileyo enomfanekiso webhabhathane eluphahleni iyasetyenziswa.

2. Umoya osecaleni: Faka iifestile zeplastiki ezidityanisiweyo ezingama-60mm kwicala lasempuma nasentshona leSunlight Vegetable Factory kubude obumalunga ne-0.6m ukusuka emhlabeni, ubude befestile yi-1.2m;

3. Ulwakhiwo lweSunlight Vegetable Factory; iimpawu zezixhobo zokufudumeza kunye nezixhobo zokupholisa ngumahluko kubushushu, inqanaba le-intanethi yezolimo yezinto kunye noxinzelelo lwekhabhoni diokside phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso zemifuno zeSunlight, kunye nobushushu bomoya kwindawo ekhulayo yesityalo, ukuze kwenziwe umswakama kwaye uxinzelelo lwekhabhoni diokside lusasazwe ngokulinganayo, kwaye ifeni ingasetyenziselwa ukuhambisa umoya ngokwenziwa.

4. Iinethi ezichasene nezinambuzane: Faka iinethi ezichasene nezinambuzane ezinobubanzi obuyi-1.8m ukusuka kwiliso lama-20 ukuya kwelama-32 kuzo zonke iindawo ezivulekileyo ukuthintela nokunyanga izinambuzane. Izifo ezosulelayo kunye nokulima isigqubuthelo senethi esingangeni zinambuzane bubuchwepheshe obutsha nobusebenzayo bezolimo obunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo obonyusa imveliso kwaye bakhe imiqobo yokwahlulahlula eyenziweyo kwiishelufu. Ngaphandle kweenethi ezigxotha izinambuzane, zisika indlela yokuzala kwezinambuzane (ezikhulileyo), kwaye izinambuzane ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, ziyasebenza. Lawula iimbungu, imifuno, iimpukane ezimhlophe, kunye nee-aphids. Ineengozi zokuthintela ukudluliselwa kweebhungane ezitsibayo, i-beet armyworm, i-Liriomyza sativae, kunye ne-Spodoptera litura, kunye nokudluliselwa kwezifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, kwaye inemisebenzi yokudluliselwa kokukhanya, ukufiphaza okuphakathi, kunye nokungenisa umoya. Ineemeko ezilungileyo zokudala ukukhula kwezityalo ezifanelekileyo. Inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane zeekhemikhali emasimini emifuno, kwaye ibonelela ngetekhnoloji enamandla yokuvelisa iimveliso zezolimo eziluhlaza ezingenangcoliseko ukuvelisa izityalo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezicocekileyo nezivelisayo.

Ngophuhliso lolwazi kunye nokuhlaziywa kwezolimo, itekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto idityaniswe ngokupheleleyo neshishini lezolimo. Izixhobo ze-Intanethi yezinto zithatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo, kwaye zibonelela ngesiseko sesayensi solawulo lwe-pressure gauge + ball valve + controller copy.png yesiphumo se-greenhouse. Ngokusekelwe koku, kwazalwa indlu ehlakaniphileyo. Buphi "ubulumko" be-greenhouse yeplastiki? 1. Inkqubo yenethiwekhi ye-Intanethi yezinto, izixhobo zokulawula ezizenzekelayo, inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ezenzekelayo yeZhejiang enemisebenzi emininzi, i-temperature sensor, i-humidity sensor,ukunkcenkceshela okukrelekreleI-PH value sensor, kunye ne-illuminance sensor ebekwe kuphahla olukrelekrele lolawulo. Ezi zixhobo kuquka izixhobo ezifana ne-carbon dioxide sensors zinokubona iiparameter ezibonakalayo ezifana nobushushu, ukufuma okulinganiselweyo, i-pH, ubunzulu bokukhanya, izondlo zomhlaba, uxinano lwe-carbon dioxide, njl.njl. kwindalo esingqongileyo, kwaye zinendawo elungileyo yokukhulisa izityalo.

Ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yenethiwekhi ye-Intanethi yezinto, abavelisi banokufumana iingxaki ngokukhawuleza, kwaye banokumisela ngokuchanekileyo indawo yengxaki, kwaye baqonde ulawulo olukrelekrele lwemveliso yezolimo. Indlu eluhlaza ekrelekrele eyonga amandla ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ze-electromechanical ezifana nezivalo zombane, iifeni, iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela zombane kunye neenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela, kwaye iyaqonda umsebenzi wolawulo olukude. Abavelisi banokungena kwinkqubo ngefowuni ephathwayo okanye ikhompyutha yobuqu, kwaye banokulawula ivalvu yamanzi kwigreenhouse, ifeni yesisombululo sokunkcenkceshela esikrelekrele, kunye neswitshi yekhethini; banokubeka ingqiqo yolawulo, kwaye inkqubo ingavula okanye ivale ngokuzenzekelayo ikhethini, ivalvu yamanzi, iblower, njl. ngokweemeko zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zemoto yegumbi. 3. Umbuzo okrelekrele Emva kokuba umvelisi engene kwinkqubo ngefowuni ephathwayo okanye ikhompyutha yobuqu, unokubuza zonke iiparameter zokusingqongileyo, amaqondo obushushu kunye nokufuma kwembali, kunye neerekhodi zokusebenza kwezixhobo ze-electromechanical zembali kwigreenhouse ngexesha langempela. Umsebenzi we-alamu weefoto zembali ungajongwa ngexesha langempela. Umda kunye nomda ophantsi, iintlobo zezityalo, umjikelo wokukhula, kwaye uziguqule ukuze usete amaxabiso okuseta ngokweenguqu zamaxesha onyaka. Xa idatha ethile idlula ixabiso elimiselweyo, inkqubo yenethiwekhi ye-Intanethi yezinto ithumela umyalezo wesilumkiso ngoko nangoko kumvelisi ofanelekileyo, kwaye inokubeka esweni kwaye ilandelele amanyathelo azisa umvelisi ngexesha. Emva kokuba izinzwa ezahlukeneyo zokubeka esweni kunye neenkqubo zenethiwekhi zigcine yonke idatha yokubeka esweni, iba ngumthombo olula wokulandelela imveliso yemveliso yezolimo. Izindlu ezikrelekrele zinokufezekisa umsebenzi wokurekhoda umjikelo wobomi weemveliso zezolimo, kuquka zonke iimveliso zezolimo ukususela kwixesha lokuhluma ukuya kwixesha lokuvuna.