Ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza linganyuka njani kwixesha elidlulileyo?

Kutheni ke ngoko amaxabiso ekopolo enyuke kakhulu kutshanje?

Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ethusi kutshanje kube nemiphumo emininzi, kodwa ngokubanzi kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili.

Okokuqala, ukuzithemba ekukhuleni koqoqosho lwehlabathi kuyabuyiselwa, kwaye wonke umntu unethemba ngexabiso lobhedu

Ngowama-2020, ngenxa yempembelelo yobhubhane omtsha we-coronavirus, imeko yezoqoqosho yehlabathi ayithembisi kangako, kwaye i-GDP yamazwe amaninzi yehle ngaphezulu kwe-5%.

Nangona kunjalo, kutshanje, ngokukhutshwa kwesitofu esitsha se-coronavirus kwihlabathi liphela, ukuzithemba komntu wonke ekulawuleni ubhubhane omtsha we-coronavirus kwixesha elizayo kuye kwanda, kwaye ukuzithemba komntu wonke ekubuyiselweni koqoqosho lwehlabathi nako kuye kwanda. Umzekelo, ngokwesibikezelo se-International Monetary Fund, kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2021, izinga lokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi lifikelele malunga ne-5.5%.

Ukuba uqoqosho lwehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba lube lufanelekile kwixesha elizayo, ngoko ke imfuno yehlabathi yezinto ezahlukeneyo ezikrwada iya kwanda ngakumbi. Njengoko izinto ezikrwada zeemveliso ezininzi, imfuno yemarike yangoku inkulu kakhulu, njengeemveliso zombane neze-elektroniki esizisebenzisayo ngoku, Oomatshini kunye nezixhobo ezichanekileyo kusenokwenzeka ukuba zisebenzise ubhedu, ngoko ke ubhedu lunxulumene kakhulu namashishini amaninzi. Kule meko, amaxabiso obhedu abe yinto ephambili kwimarike. Ke ngoko, iinkampani ezininzi zinokuxhalaba malunga namaxabiso obhedu kwixesha elizayo kwaye zithenge kwangaphambili. Kwizinto zobhedu.

Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokunyuka kwakhona kwemfuno yemarike, ukunyuka kancinci kancinci kwamaxabiso ekopolo nako kukwizinto ezilindelwe yimarike.

Okwesibini, ukuduma kwemali

Nangona imfuno yamaxabiso ethusi kwiimakethiinyukile kutshanje, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba imfuno yemarike yexesha elizayo inokunyuka ngakumbi, kwixesha elifutshane, amaxabiso ekopolo anyuke ngokukhawuleza, ndicinga ukuba ayibangelwa yimfuno yemarike kuphela, kodwa ikwaqhutywa yimali.

Enyanisweni, ukusukela ngoMatshi 2020, kungekuphela nje imarike yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kodwa nemarike yesitokhwe kunye nezinye iimarike zenkunzi ziye zachaphazeleka yinkunzi. Ngenxa yokuba imali yehlabathi iya kuba ikhululekile kulo lonke u-2020. Xa imarike inemali engaphezulu, akukho ndawo yokuchitha imali. Imali ityalwa kwezi marike zenkunzi ukuze kudlalwe imidlalo yenkunzi. Kwimidlalo yenkunzi, lo gama nje umntu eqhubeka nokuthatha ii-odolo, ixabiso lingaqhubeka linyuka, ukuze inkunzi ifumane inzuzo enkulu ngaphandle komzamo.

Kwinkqubo yolu jikelezo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso ethusi, imali nayo idlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Oku kunokubonwa kumsantsa ophakathi kwexabiso lethusi lexesha elizayo kunye nexabiso lethusi langoku.

Ngaphezu koko, ingcamango yezi ngqikelelo zemali iphantsi kakhulu, kwaye ezinye zazo azibandakanyeki, ingakumbi ukusasazeka kwezehlo zempilo yoluntu, imiba yokugonya, kunye neentlekele zemvelo ziye zaba zizizathu zokuba ezi ngqokelela ziqikelele ngemigodi yobhedu.

Kodwa ngokubanzi, kulindeleke ukuba umbane wekopolo wehlabathi kunye nemfuno ziya kuba zilingana kwaye zininzi ngo-2021. Umzekelo, ngokwedatha eqikelelwe yi-International Copper Research Group (ICSG) ngo-Okthobha ka-2020, kulindeleke ukuba umgodi wekopolo wehlabathi kunye nobhedu olucociweyo ziya kuba ngo-2021. Imveliso iya kunyuka iye kwiitoni ezingama-21.15 ezigidi kunye neetoni ezingama-24.81 ezigidi ngokulandelelana. Imfuno efanayo yobhedu olucociweyo ngo-2021 nayo iya kunyuka iye kwiitoni ezingama-24.8 ezigidi, kodwa kuya kubakho intsalela yeetoni ezingama-70,000 zobhedu olucociweyo kwimarike.

Ukongeza, nangona eminye imigodi yobhedu ichatshazelwe yilo bhubhane kwaye imveliso yayo yehlile, eminye yemigodi yobhedu enemveliso enciphileyo iya kuncitshiswa ziiprojekthi zemigodi yobhedu ezisandula ukumiselwa kunye nokwanda kwemveliso yemigodi yobhedu yokuqala.