Linokunyuka njani ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza kwixesha elidlulileyo?

Ngoko kutheni amaxabiso ekopolo enyuke ngendlela engaqhelekanga mvanje?

Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso obhedu kutshanje kuye kwaba nemiphumo emininzi, kodwa ngokubanzi kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili.

Okokuqala, ukuzithemba ekukhuleni koqoqosho lwehlabathi kubuyiselwe, kwaye wonke umntu unomdla kumaxabiso obhedu

Ngo-2020, ngenxa yempembelelo yobhubhani omtsha we-coronavirus, imeko yezoqoqosho yehlabathi ayinathemba kakhulu, kwaye i-GDP yamazwe amaninzi yehle ngaphezulu kwe-5%.

Nangona kunjalo, kutsha nje, ngokukhululwa kogonyo lwehlabathi elitsha le-coronavirus, ukuzithemba komntu wonke kulawulo lobhubhani omtsha we-coronavirus kwixesha elizayo kuye kwanda, kwaye ukuzithemba komntu wonke ekubuyiseleni uqoqosho lwehlabathi kuye kwanda. Ngokomzekelo, ngokutsho kwe-forecast ye-International Monetary Fund, kulindeleke ngo-2021, izinga lokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi liya kufikelela malunga ne-5.5%.

Ukuba uqoqosho lwehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba lube lulungele ixesha elizayo, ke imfuno yehlabathi yezinto ezahlukeneyo ezikrwada iya kunyuka ngakumbi. Njengomathiriyeli ekrwada yeemveliso ezininzi, imfuno yentengiso yangoku inkulu ngokwentelekiso, njengezinye iimveliso zombane neze-elektroniki esizisebenzisayo ngoku , Oomatshini kunye nezixhobo ezichanekileyo zinokusebenzisa ubhedu, ngoko ubhedu lunxulumene ngokusondeleyo kumashishini amaninzi. Kule meko, amaxabiso obhedu abe yingqwalasela yeemarike. Ke ngoko, iinkampani ezininzi zinokuxhalaba malunga namaxabiso obhedu kwixesha elizayo kwaye zithenge kwangaphambili. Kwimpahla yobhedu.

Ke ngoko, ngokunyuka kwakhona kwemfuno yemarike, ukunyuka okuthe chu kumaxabiso ekopolo nako kulindelwe yimarike.

Okwesibini, i-hype ye-capital

Nangona imfuno yamaxabiso obhedu kwiimarikeiye yaphakama kutshanje, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba imfuno yemakethe yexesha elizayo inganyuka ngakumbi, kwixesha elifutshane, amaxabiso obhedu aphakame ngokukhawuleza, ndicinga ukuba akubangelwa nje yimfuno yeemarike, kodwa iqhutywe yinkunzi. .

Ngapha koko, ukusukela ngoMatshi ka-2020, ayisiyiyo kuphela intengiso yempahla ekrwada, kodwa kunye nemarike yemasheya kunye nezinye iimarike ezinkulu ziye zachatshazelwa yimali eyinkunzi. Ngenxa yokuba imali yehlabathi iya kukhululeka kakhulu kulo lonke u-2020. Xa imarike inemali eninzi, akukho ndawo yokuchitha. Imali ityalwa kwezi marike zenkunzi ukuze kudlale imidlalo eyinkunzi. Kwimidlalo yenkunzi, lo gama nje umntu eqhubeka nokuthatha iiodolo, ixabiso lingaqhubeka nokunyuka, ukuze inkunzi ikwazi ukufumana inzuzo enkulu ngaphandle komzamo.

Kwinkqubo yalo mjikelo wokunyuka kwexabiso lobhedu, inkunzi nayo idlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Oku kunokubonwa kwisithuba phakathi kwexabiso lekopolo lexa elizayo kunye nexabiso lobhedu langoku.

Ngaphezu koko, ingqikelelo yezi ngqikelelo zenkunzi iphantsi kakhulu, kwaye ezinye zazo azibandakanyekanga, ngakumbi ukusasazeka kweziganeko zempilo yoluntu, imiba yokugonya, kunye neentlekele zendalo ziye zaba sisingxengxezo sokuba la makomkhulu acinge ngemigodi yobhedu.

Kodwa xa iyonke, kulindeleke ukuba unikezelo lwemigodi yethusi yehlabathi kunye nemfuno iya kuba kwi-balance kunye ne-surplus ngo-2021. umgodi wobhedu wehlabathi kunye nobhedu olusulungekileyo luya kuba ngo-2021. Imveliso iya kunyuka ukuya kwi-21.15 yezigidi zeetoni kunye ne-24.81 yezigidi zeetoni ngokulandelelanayo. Imfuno ehambelanayo yobhedu olusulungekisiweyo ngo-2021 nayo iya kunyuka iye malunga ne-24.8 yezigidi zeetoni, kodwa kuya kubakho intsalela yeetoni ezingama-70,000 zobhedu olusulungekisiweyo kwimarike.

Ukongeza, nangona eminye imigodi yobhedu ichatshazelwe ngokwenene ngubhubhane kwaye imveliso yayo yehlile, eminye imigodi yobhedu eye yacutha imveliso iya kulungiswa ziiprojekthi ezisanda kugunyaziswa zemigodi yobhedu kunye nokunyuka kwemveliso yemigodi yobhedu yokuqala.