Nceda waziswe ukuba inkampani yethu yoMnyhadala waMaphakathi ekwindla nge-19 kaSeptemba ukuya kwiintsuku zekhefu ezingama-21, zizonke iintsuku ezi-3.

ngoko ukuphendulakumyalezo usenokungabi lixesha elifanelekileyo, Pls undarstand!NgoSeptemba we-18(ngoMgqibelo) ukuya emsebenzini.

Ndinqwenela ukuba ube neholide elungileyo kwaye enkosi ngengqalelo yakho!

Singumhambisi weivalvekwayeizixhobo zombhobho, wamkelekile ukubuza!

Imisebenzi yemveli

ukunqula inyanga, ukuncoma inyanga, ukunqula inyanga

"INcwadi yeRites" kudala irekhoda "i-Autumn Evening and Evening Moon", oku kuthetha ukunqula uthixo wenyanga, kwaye ngeli xesha, kukho umsitho wokwamkela ukubanda kunye nenyanga, kwaye umise umsitho wesiqhumiso. Kwi-Zhou Dynasty, wonke uMnyhadala weMid-Autumn wawubanjelwe ukwamkela ukubanda kunye nokubhiyozela inyanga. Misa itafile enkulu yesiqhumiso, ubeke amaqebengwana enyanga, ivatala, iiapile, iidati ezibomvu, iiplum, iidiliya kunye neminye imibingelelo. Iikeyiki zenyanga kunye neevatala zibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ivatala kufuneka isikwe ibe yimilo yelotus. Ngaphantsi kwenyanga, beka isithixo senyanga kwicala lenyanga, kwaye ikhandlela elibomvu liya kuvutha phezulu. Yonke intsapho iya kunqula inyanga ngokulandelelana, aze ke umfazi wekhaya anqumle amaqebengwana enyanga yokuhlangana. Umntu osikiweyo ubale kwangaphambili inani elipheleleyo labantu kwintsapho yonke. Abo basekhaya nabangaphandle kwedolophu mababale kunye. Awukwazi ukusika ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, kwaye ubukhulu kufuneka bufane. Phakathi kwezizwana ezimbalwa, isiko lokunqula inyanga likwayinto eqhelekileyo.

Ngokutsho kwentsomi, intombazana embi yaseQi Kingdom yayingenayo ityuwa kumaxesha amandulo. Xa wayesengumntwana, wayenqula inyanga. Ngomhla we-15 ka-Agasti wonyaka othile, umlawuli wambona ekukhanyeni kwenyanga. Wayeziva emhle yaye ebalaseleyo. Kamva wamenza ukumkanikazi. Le yindlela owawusiza ngayo uMthendeleko waMaphakathi eNkwindla ukuza kunqula inyanga. Embindini wenyanga, uChang’e waziwa ngobuhle bakhe, ngoko le ntwazana inqula inyanga kwaye inqwenela “ukubukeka njengeChang’e, nobuso bayo bunjengenyanga eqaqambileyo.” Ngobusuku boMnyhadala weMid-Autumn, abantu baseYunnan Dai baqhelisela isiko “lokunqula inyanga”.

Isiko lokuncoma inyanga ngexesha leMid-Autumn Festival lalidume kakhulu kwiTang Dynasty, kwaye iimbongi ezininzi zibhale iindinyana malunga nokucula inyanga. KuBukhosi beNgoma, uMnyhadala weMid-Autumn wawudume kakhulu ngokuncoma inyanga. Ngolu suku, "Usapho lwakho luya kuhombisa itafile kunye neepaviliyoni, kwaye abantu baya kulwela indawo yokutyela ukuze badlale inyanga." Iinkundla zeMing kunye neQing kunye nemisebenzi yokunqula inyanga yabantu yayikwizinga elikhulu, kwaye iindawo ezininzi zembali ezifana ne "Moon Worship Altar", "Moon Worship Pavilion", kunye ne "Wangyue Tower" zisahleli kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. yaseTshayina. Abaphengululi kunye noogqirha banomdla okhethekileyo wokubukela inyanga. Baye banyukele phezulu ukuya kubukela inyanga okanye bahambe ngesikhephe ukuze bameme inyanga, basele iwayini kwaye baqambe imibongo, beshiya iingoma ezininzi ze-swan ezingunaphakade. Ngokomzekelo, “iNyanga yoBusuku ka-Agasti yeshumi elinesihlanu” kaDu Fu isebenzisa inyanga eqaqambileyo elishumi elinesihlanu efuzisela ukudibana kwakhona ukubonakalisa iingcinga zakhe ezibhadulayo nezibhadulayo kwilizwe lasemzini; Umbhali weNgoma yeNgoma u-Su Shi, owayewonwabele uMnyhadala wase-Mid-Autumn, wayenxilile kwaye wenza "Shui Tiao Song Tou". Ibamba. Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, usapho oluhleli kunye kwaye lubuka imbonakalo entle yesibhakabhaka iseyenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo zoMnyhadala waseNkwindla.

jonga umsinga

Kumaxesha amandulo, ukongeza kwiMid-Autumn Festival, ukubukela umsinga eZhejiang kwakungomnye uMthendeleko weMid-Autumn. Isiko lokubukela umnyhadala kuMnyhadala woMbindi-Ekwindla linembali ende, kwangethuba i-Han Dynasty Mei Cheng's “Qi Fa” Fu inenkcazelo eneenkcukacha. Emva koBukhosi baseHan, uMnyhadala weMid-Autumn wabukela umsinga ngamandla. Kukwakho neerekhodi zokubukela umsinga kwi-Zhu Tinghuan ethi “Ukuxhasa Izinto Ezindala zaseWulin” nakwingoma kaWu Zimu ethi “Menglianglu”.

Isibane esivuthayo

Ngobusuku boMnyhadala weMid-Autumn, kukho isiko lokukhanyisa izibane ukunceda ukukhanya kwenyanga. Namhlanje, kusekho isiko lokusebenzisa iithayile ukupakisha iinqaba kwiinqaba zokukhanyisa izibane kummandla waseHuguang. Kwindawo yaseJiangnan, kukho isiko lokwenza amaphenyane alula. Izibane zanamhlanje zeMid-Autumn Festival zithandwa kakhulu. Inqaku lanamhlanje likaZhou Yunjin noHe Xiangfei elithi “Ukuba Neziganeko Zonyaka Ngexesha Lokuzonwabisa” lithi: “Izibane zaseGuangdong zezona zichumayo. Yonke intsapho isebenzisa iintonga zoqalo ukwenza izibane kwiintsuku ezilishumi ngaphambi komthendeleko. Kwenziwa iziqhamo, iintaka, izilwanyana, iintlanzi kunye nezinambuzane. Kwaye "Bhiyozela uMthendeleko weMid-Autumn", upende imibala eyahlukeneyo kwiphepha elinombala wokunamathisela. Amakhandlela angaphakathi avuthayo e-Mid-Autumn Night Lantern abotshelelwa kwiipali ze-bamboo ngeentambo, ezigxunyekwe kwiithayile zeethayile okanye iithafa, okanye izibane ezincinci zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iiglyphs okanye iimilo ezahlukeneyo kwaye zixhonywe Kumphakamo wendlu, yaziwa njenge " Umthi Waphakathi kweNkwindla” okanye “uMnyhadala oPhakathi kweNkwindla.” Zonwabele nawe. Izibane ezisesixekweni zifana nehlabathi leeglaze ezinemibala.” Kubonakala ngathi isikali seMid-Autumn Lantern Festival ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku sibonakala sikwindawo yesibini emva koMnyhadala weLantern.

qikelela iqhina

Izibane ezininzi zixhonywe kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ngobusuku benyanga epheleleyo ephakathi ekwindla. Abantu bahlanganisana kunye ukuze baqikelele amaqhina abhalwe kwizibane, kuba ngumsebenzi othandwayo wabaninzi abafana nabasetyhini, kwaye amabali othando nawo asasazwa kule misebenzi, ngoko uMthendeleko weMid-Autumn uqikelela amaqhina e-lantern Uhlobo lothando phakathi kwamadoda kunye amabhinqa nawo athatyathwe.

batye amaqebengwana enyanga

UMnyhadala wase-Mid-Autumn Ukubukela iNyanga kunye namaqebengwana enyanga ngamasiko ayimfuneko kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseTshayina ukubhiyozela uMnyhadala wase-Mid-Autumn. Njengoko intetho isithi: "Inyanga ye-15 ka-Agasti igcwele, amaqebengwana enyanga yaMaphakathi ekwindla anevumba elimnandi kwaye amnandi." Igama elithi ikeyiki yenyanga lisuka kuMzukulwana weNgoma yaMazantsi uWu Zimu's “Meng Liang Lu”, eyayiluhlobo oluthile lokutya okutyiwayo ngelo xesha. Kamva, ngokuthe ngcembe abantu badibanisa ukubukela inyanga namaqebengwana enyanga, nto leyo eyayithetha ukuhlanganisana kwentsapho nokulangazelela. Kwangaxeshanye, amaqebengwana enyanga kwakhona isipho esibalulekileyo abahlobo ukudibanisa omnye komnye ngexesha Mid-Autumn Festival.

Kukwakho nesiko le-Bo Bing eXiamen, eFujian, nase-Bo Bing zidweliswe njengelifa lenkcubeko elingaphathekiyo lesizwe.

Ukuxabisa i-osmanthus, ukusela iwayini ye-osmanthus

Abantu bahlala besitya amaqebengwana enyanga ukuncoma i-osmanthus enevumba elimnandi ngexesha loMnyhadala waseNkwindla, kwaye batye ukutya okwahlukeneyo okwenziwe nge-osmanthus enevumba elimnandi, okuxhaphake kakhulu kwiikeyiki neelekese.

Ngobusuku boMnyhadala we-Mid-Autumn Festival, ujonge phezulu enyangeni i-osmanthus, ivumba lesinamoni, ukusela ikomityi yobusi bewayini ye-osmanthus enevumba elimnandi, kubhiyozelwa ubumnandi bosapho, ibe yinto entle ukonwabela umnyhadala. Kule mihla, abantu basebenzisa iwayini ebomvu endaweni yoko.

Dlala ngezibane

Akukho mnyhadala omkhulu wezibane njengoMnyhadala weLantern kuMnyhadala waseNkwindla. Izibane zidlalwa ikakhulu phakathi kweentsapho nabantwana. Kwangoko kuMkhosi weNgoma yaseMantla, “Izehlo zeWulin eziDala” zarekhoda isiko loMnyhadala wasebusuku waseMid-Autumn, kwakukho umsebenzi 'wokubeka isibane esibomvu emlanjeni ukuze sityibilike sidlale. Izibane zoMnyhadala waseMid-Autumn zigxile kakhulu emazantsi. Umzekelo, kuMthendeleko we-Autumn waseFoshan, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibane: isibane sesesame, isibane seqokobhe leqanda, isibane sokucheba, isibane somququ, isibane sesikali seentlanzi, isibane sembewu yevatala kunye nentaka, izilwanyana, iintyatyambo kunye nesibane somthi.

E-Guangzhou, eHong Kong nakwezinye iindawo, uMthendeleko we-Mid-Autumn uya kubanjwa kwi-Mid-Autumn Festival. Imithi nayo imisiwe, nto leyo ethetha ukuba izibane ziya kumiswa. Ngoncedo lwabazali babo, abantwana basebenzisa iphepha le-bamboo ukuze libabophe kwizibane zomvundla, izibane zecarambola okanye izibane zesikwere. Zixhonywa ngokuthe tye kwizibonda ezimfutshane, zize zigxunyekwe kwiipali eziphakamileyo. Ngobuchule obuphezulu, ukukhanya okumibalabala kukhanya, ukongeza kwi-Mid-Autumn Festival. Umboniso. Aba bantwana bakhuphisana ngakumbi ukuze babone ukuba ngubani oyibeka mde kwaye ibe nde, kwaye izibane zezona zigqwesileyo. Kukwakho nezibane zesibhakabhaka, ezizezi, iiLantern zaseKongming, ezenziwe ngephepha zibe sisibane esinombala omkhulu. Ikhandlela litshiswa phantsi kwesibane kwaye ubushushu buphakama, bubangela ukuba isibane sibhabhe emoyeni kwaye sitsale abantu ukuba bahleke baze baleqe. Kukwakho nezibane ezahlukahlukeneyo ezithwalwa ngabantwana kwiindawo ezisezantsi enyangeni.

ENanning, eGuangxi, ukongeza kwizibane ezahlukeneyo ezenziwe ngephepha kunye ne-bamboo edlalwa ngabantwana, kukwakho nezibane ezilula kakhulu zegrapefruit, izibane zamathanga, nezibane eziorenji. Isibane esibizwa ngokuba yi-grapefruit kukukhupha i-grapefruit, ukudweba ipateni elula, ubeke intambo, kwaye ukhanyise ikhandlela ngaphakathi. Ukukhanya kuhle. Izibane zamathanga kunye nezibane eziorenji nazo zenziwe ngokugrumba inyama. Nangona ilula, kulula ukwenza kwaye ithandwa kakhulu. Abanye abantwana badada isibane segrapefruit edimeni nakumanzi omlambo ukuze badlale.

Kukho isibane esilula seHuqiu eGuangxi. Yenziwe ngemicu emithandathu yoqalo ejikelezwe kwisibane, kuze kuncanyathiselwe iphepha elimhlophe legauze ngaphandle, kuze kufakwe amakhandlela kulo. Yixhome ngasesithebeni sedini lenyanga, ukuze kwenziwe amadini enyanga, nokuba kukudlalwe kwabantwana.

INqaba etshisiweyo

Umdlalo wokutshisa izibane zeethayile (ekwabizwa ngokuba yinqaba yeentyatyambo ezivuthayo, i-vata evuthayo, i-fan tower evuthayo) isasazwa ngokubanzi emazantsi. Ngokomzekelo, “Izithethe Zelizwe LaseTshayina” Umqulu Wesihlanu: IJiangxi “Phakathi kweNkwindla ebusuku, ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana bachola iithayile endle, bazifumbe kwinqaba engqukuva, enemingxuma emininzi. Ngokuhlwa, misa inqaba yomlilo phantsi kwenyanga eqaqambileyo kwaye uyitshise. Iithayile zitsha zibomvu. , Emva koko uthele i-kerosene kwaye ungeze amafutha emlilweni. Yonke imililo yasendle ibomvu, ibengezela njengemini. Kwade kwahlwa, akukho mntu ubukeleyo, kwaye baqalisa ukutshiza. Sisibane esidumileyo sokutshisa iithayile.” Iithayile ezivuthayo e-Chaozhou, eGuangdong nazo zenziwe ngezitena kunye neenqaba ezingenanto, ezizaliswe ngamasebe okutshisa umlilo. Kwangaxeshanye, ingqumba yomsi nayo iyatshiswa, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ingca neenkuni zifunjwa zibe ziimfumba zize zitshiswe emva kokuba unqulo lwenyanga luphelile. Ukutshiswa kweFan Pagoda kumda weGuangxi kuyafana nolu hlobo lomsebenzi, kodwa intsomi kukukhumbula umlo wamagorha wegorha elidumileyo elichasene namaFrentshi uLiu Yongfu kwi-Qing Dynasty eyatshisa yabulala iFangui ( Umhlaseli waseFransi) owabalekela kwinqaba. Kukwakho “inqaba evuthayo” eJinjiang, eFujian.

Kuthiwa esi siko sinxulumene nesenzo sobulungisa sokuchasa amajoni aseYuan. Emva kokusekwa kweYuan Dynasty, abantu baseHan balawulwa ngegazi, ngoko abantu baseHan bavukela ngokungafuni. UMnyhadala waseMid-Autumn wahlangatyezwa kwiindawo ngeendawo kwaye wadutyulwa phezulu kwi-pagoda. Ngokufana nomlilo kwiqonga lomlilo eliphakamileyo, olu hlobo lokumelana lucinezelwe, kodwa isiko lokutshisa i-pagoda lihlala.

Iingcali zendawo

Mazantsi

Kukho isiko lokunqula inyanga ngexesha loMnyhadala waseNkwindla eChaoshan, eGuangdong. Ubukhulu becala ngabafazi nabantwana. Kukho intetho ethi “amadoda akayenzi inyanga epheleleyo, nabafazi abasibingeleli ngesitovu”. Kukwakho nomkhwa wasekhaya wokutya i-taro ngexesha loMnyhadala wase-Mid-Autumn. Kukho intetho ethi Chaoshan: “Umlambo nomlambo udibana nomlomo, yaye i<em>taro inokutyiwa.” NgoAgasti, lixesha lokuvuna i<em>taro, yaye abalimi baqhele ukunqula izinyanya zabo nge<em>taro. Ngokuqinisekileyo oku kunxulumene nezolimo, kodwa kusekho intsomi ebanzi phakathi kwabantu: Ngo-1279, i-aristocracy yaseMongolia yatshabalalisa i-Southern Song Dynasty kwaye yaseka i-Yuan Dynasty, kwaye yaqhuba ulawulo olukhohlakeleyo kubantu baseHan. Ma Fa wakhusela Chaozhou nxamnye Yuan Dynasty. Emva kokuba eso sixeko siqhekeziwe, abantu babulawa. Ukuze zingalibali ukubandezeleka kolawulo lukaHu, izizukulwana zamva zathabatha i<em>taro kunye “neHutou” ifana nqwa nentloko yabantu, ukuze zinike imbeko kwizinyanya zazo. Ukutshisa iinqaba ngobusuku boMnyhadala weMid-Autumn kukwadume kakhulu kwezinye iindawo.

Amasiko abantu kumazantsi oMlambo iYangtze nawo ahlukene ngexesha loMnyhadala waseNkwindla. Abantu baseNanjing bathanda ukutya amaqebengwana enyanga ngexesha leMid-Autumn Festival, kufuneka batye idada i-osmanthus, isidlo esidumileyo saseJinling. “Idada iOsmanthus” langena emarikeni xa ivumba le-osmanthus linuka kamnandi, lityebile kodwa alinamafutha, linencasa kwaye linencasa. Emva kokusela, kufuneka udle i-taro encinci yeswekile, ifakwe isiraphu yesinamoni, ubuhle buhamba ngaphandle kokutsho. "Gui Jiang", ebizwa ngegama likaQu Yuan "Iingoma zeChu·Shao Si Ming", "Nceda uMntla ukuvala nokusela iGui Jiang". I-Osmanthus fragrans, i-osmanthus enevumba elimnandi, ithathwa kwiMid-Autumn Festival kwaye ithanjiswe ngeswekile kunye neeplum ezimuncu. Abafazi bakwaJiangnan banobuchule bokuguqula iingoma ezikwimibongo zibe sisimuncumuncu etafileni. Intsapho yabantu baseNanjing ibizwa ngokuba "Ukubhiyozela iReunion", ukuhlala kunye nokusela kunye kubizwa ngokuba yi "Yuanyue", kwaye ukuphuma kwimarike kuthiwa "Zouyue".

Ekuqaleni kweMing Dynasty, iNqaba yeNyanga kunye neBhulorho yeNyanga zakhiwa eNanjing, kwaye iNqaba yeNyanga yakhiwa phantsi kweLion Rock kwiQing Dynasty. Zonke zazizezebantu ukuba bancome inyanga, kwaye iBhulorho yeNyanga yayiyeyona ibalaseleyo. Xa inyanga eqaqambileyo ijinga phezulu, abantu bakhwela iNqaba yeNyanga kwaye batyelele iBhulorho yeNyanga kunye ukuze banandiphe ukubona umvundla oluhlaza. "Ukudlala kwiBhulorho yeNyanga" ikwiTempile kaConfucian eQinhuai Henan. Ecaleni kwebhulorho yindawo yokuhlala ihenyukazi elidumileyo uMa Xianglan. Ngobu busuku, abaphengululi bahlanganisana kwibhulorho ukuze badlale kwaye bacule, bakhumbule ngoNiu Zhu edlala nenyanga, kwaye babhale imibongo enyangeni, ngoko le bhulorho ibizwa ngokuba yiWanyue Bridge. . Emva kokubhubha koBukhosi baseMing, buwohloka ngokuthe ngcembe, zaza izizukulwana zamva zaba nombongo othi: “I-Merry Nanqu ithengisiwe, kwaye kukho iBanqiao ende yasentshona, kodwa ndikhumbula ndihleli kwibhulorho yaseJade, uYueming wafundisa imbande. .” I-Changbanqiao yi-Wanyueqiao yokuqala. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iTempile yaseNanjing Confucius iye yaphinda yakhiwa, yabuyisela ezinye iipaviliyo ngexesha leMing kunye neQing dynasties, kwaye yeka umlambo. Xa kuziwa kuMthendeleko weMid-Autumn, unokuhlangana kunye ukuze ujabulele ubumnandi benyanga.

I-Wuxi County, kwiPhondo laseJiangsu, iya kutshisa ibhakethi yesiqhumiso ngobusuku boMnyhadala waseNkwindla. Kukho i-gauze ejikeleze ibhakethi yesiqhumiso, kwaye imbonakalo yebhotwe lenyanga ipeyintiwe. Kukwakho neeemele zesiqhumiso ezilukwe ngeentonga zesiqhumiso, ezineenkwenkwezi eziqhinwe ngephepha neeflegi ezimibalabala. Isidlo saphakathi ekwindla saseShanghainese sityiwa ngewayini yobusi enevumba elimnandi ye-osmanthus.

Ngorhatya loMnyhadala waseMid-Autumn kwiNqila yaseJi'an, kwiPhondo laseJiangxi, ilali nganye isebenzisa iindiza ukutshisa iingqayi zodongwe. Emva kokuba i-crock ibomvu, faka iviniga kuyo. Ngeli xesha, kuya kubakho ivumba elimnandi elizalisa ilali yonke. Ngethuba loMthendeleko we-Mid-Autumn kwi-Xincheng County, izibane zengca zaphakanyiswa ukusuka ngobusuku buka-Agasti 11 ukuya ku-Agasti 17. NgoMthendeleko we-Wuyuan Mid-Autumn, abantwana bakha i-pagoda engenanto kunye nezitena kunye neetayile. Imihombiso enjengamakhethini namacwecwe axhonywa kwinqaba, kwaza kwabekwa itafile phambi kwenqaba ukubonisa izixhobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokunqula “uthixo oyinqaba”. Izibane zikhanyiswa zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle ebusuku. Abantwana beJixi Mid-Autumn Festival badlala iinkanunu zeMid-Autumn Festival. I-Mid-Autumn Festival i-artillery ephothiweyo ngeendiza, ifakwe emanzini kwaye emva koko iphakanyiswe ukuze ibethe ilitye, yenza ingxolo enkulu kunye nesiko lokuqubha inyoka yomlilo. Inyoka yomlilo ligongqongqo elenziwe ngengca, elineenduku zesiqhumiso ezifakwe emzimbeni walo. Kukho iigongs namagubu xa uqubha i-fire dragon, kwaye ziya kuthunyelwa emlanjeni emva kokuba zihambe ezilalini.

Ngaphandle kokutya amaqebengwana enyanga ebudeni boMnyhadala WaseMid-Autumn, abantu baseSichuan kufuneka batye amaqebengwana, amadada amadada, iikeyiki zesesame, amaqebengwana obusi, njalo njalo. Kukwakho nabantwana abafaka isiqhumiso kwigrapefruit kwaye badanise ecaleni kwendlela, ebizwa ngokuba yi “dancing meteor incense ball”. Ngexesha loMnyhadala we-Mid-Autumn kwi-Jiading County, ukunikela imibingelelo kwizithixo zomhlaba, ezisebenza njenge-zaju, umculo wezwi, kunye neenkcubeko zenkcubeko, zibizwa ngokuba yi "Kanhui".

Mantla

Abalimi baseQingyun County, kwiPhondo laseShandong banikela imbeko kuThixo woMhlaba kunye neNtlambo ngo-Agasti 15 kwaye babizwa ngokuba yi "Green Miao Society". EZhucheng, eLinyi naseJimo, ukongezelela ekunikeleni amadini enyangeni, kwakufuneka baye emangcwabeni ukuze benze amadini kookhokho babo. Abanini-mhlaba eGuanxian, eLaiyang, eGuangrao naseYoucheng nabo babambe isidlo sangokuhlwa sabaqeshi ngexesha loMnyhadala waseNkwindla. UJimo utya ukutya okwenziwa ngamaxesha athile onyaka okubizwa ngokuba yi-“Maijian” ngexesha loMnyhadala waseNkwindla. ULu'an, kwiPhondo laseShanxi, wenzela umkhwenyana wakhe isidlo sangokuhlwa kuMnyhadala waseNkwindla. KwiNqila yaseDatong, amaqebengwana enyanga abizwa ngokuba ngamaqebengwana okuhlangana kwakhona, kwaye kukho isiko lomlindo kuMnyhadala oPhakathi kweAutumn.

I-Wanquan County, kwiPhondo le-Hebei, ibiza uMnyhadala wase-Mid-Autumn njenge "Usuku oluncinci loNyaka oMtsha". Iphepha lenyanga libonisa imifanekiso kaLunar Xingjun kunye noMlawuli uGuan Yue Yue Chunqiu. Abantu baseHejian County bacinga ukuba imvula yeMid-Autumn Festival iyakrakra. Ukuba kuyanetha ngexesha loMnyhadala waseNkwindla, abantu basekuhlaleni bacinga ukuba imifuno imele ibe mbi.

I-Xixiang County, kwiPhondo laseShaanxi, ngobusuku boMnyhadala weMid-Autumn, amadoda ahamba ngesikhephe kwaye abafazi balungiselela itheko. Nokuba usisityebi okanye ulihlwempu, kufuneka utye ivatala. Ebudeni boMnyhadala waseNkwindla, amagubu ayedlala ngasemnyango ukuze acele imbuyekezo. Ngexesha loMnyhadala weMid-Autumn kwiNqila yaseLuochuan, abazali bakhokele abafundi ukuba beze nezipho zokunika imbeko kubayeni babo. Isidlo sasemini sasingaphezu kwesasemini ekhampasini.

Uninzi lwezithethe ezikhethekileyo zoMnyhadala weMid-Autumn nazo ziye zasekwa kwezinye iindawo. Ngaphandle kokuncoma inyanga, ukunqula inyanga, nokutya amaqebengwana enyanga, kukwakho nemijuxuzo yedragoni yomlilo eHong Kong, iPagodas eAnhui, iMid-Autumn Trees eGuangzhou, Burnt Pagodas eJinjiang, Ukubukela iNyanga eShihu Lake eSuzhou. , ukunqula inyanga ngabantu bakwaDai, nokutsibela enyangeni ngabantu baseMiao. , Abantu be-Dong beba ukutya enyangeni, umdaniso webhola wabantu baseGaoshan, njl.

iimpawu zesizwe

isiMongoliya

Abantu baseMongolia bayakuthanda ukudlala umdlalo “wokuleqa inyanga”. Abantu babenyathela amahashe baze bagqabhuke kwithafa lengca phantsi kokukhanya kwenyanga okumhlophe okusilivere. Bagxalathelana ukuya ngasentshona, yaza inyanga yaphuma empuma yaza yawela ngasentshona. Abakhweli abazingisayo baseMongolia abayi kuyeka ukuleqa inyanga ngaphambi kokuba inyanga iye entshona.

Tibetan

Isiko lokuba abantu baseTibet kwiindawo ezithile zaseTibet babhiyozele uMthendeleko waMaphakathi ekwindla “kukuzingela inyanga.” Kwakuyimini nobusuku, abafana nabafazi noonodoli babehamba ecaleni komlambo, belandela inyanga eqaqambileyo eyayibonakala emanzini, bathabatha izithunzi zenyanga kumachibi ajikelezileyo, baze bagoduke baye kuhlangana kwakhona baze batye amaqebengwana enyanga.

Guangxi Dong

Abantu baseGuangxi Dong banesiko "lokuhamba enyangeni". Ngobusuku boMnyhadala waseMid-Autumn, iqela lengoma yaseLusheng kunye nomdaniso kwindlwana nganye yahamba imigama emide ukuya kwindlwana esebumelwaneni, ihlanganisana nabahlali balapho ukuze babukele inyanga, bacule kwaye badanise, kwaye bonwabile ubusuku bonke.

Yunnan Deang

Iqela lesizwe samaDe'ang eYunnan "libambe inyanga". Umlisela nomthinjana weqela lesizwe samaDe'ang eLuxi, eYunnan, xa inyanga iqaqambile kwaye iqaqambe ngokugqithisileyo ngexesha loMnyhadala waseMid-Autumn, kukho igorha elimnandi eliphuma ekupheleni kwentaba, kunye nabafana namantombazana. “dibanisa inyanga” ukuze babonise uthando lwabo. Abanye bade basebenzise “inyanga” ukuthumela i<em>betel nuts neti ukwenza isivumelwano somtshato.

Yi Abantu baseYunnan

Isiko lemveli labantu base-Yi eYunnan ngexesha loMnyhadala ophakathi kwekwindla "kukutsiba inyanga." Ebusuku, amadoda, abafazi, abadala nabantwana abavela kwiilali ezahlukeneyo zesizwe babehlanganisana kwindawo evulekileyo yelali yasentabeni. Amantombazana anxibe iibhulukhwe namaqhiya, amakhwenkwana abhinqe amalaphu, amaxhego, amaxhegwazana, nabantwana abancinci bonke bacula bexhentsa ngochuku, ingakumbi Yingoma echasene nentethekiso yaloo matyendyana namabhinqa abonakalisa uthando lwawo, ngokungathi yinyanga. nayo yashukunyiswa yiyo, yaya yathandeka ngakumbi, yaqaqamba ngakumbi.

Gelao

"Ngosuku lweTiger" ngaphambi komthendeleko, abantu baseGelao baxhela inkunzi yenkomo kwidolophana yonke, beshiya intliziyo yenkomo kuMthendeleko waseMid-Autumn ukunqula izinyanya kunye nokwamkela intlambo entsha. Bawubiza ngokuba “nguMthendeleko ka-Agasti.”

Korean

Abantu baseKorea basebenzisa izibonda zokhuni kunye namasebe epine ukuze bakhe "isakhelo sokujonga inyanga". Xa inyanga iphumela esibhakabhakeni, nceda ukhethe abantu abadala abaliqela ukuba bakhwele isakhelo sokubukela inyanga. Emva kokuba ixhego lijonge enyangeni, likhanyisa isakhelo sokubukela inyanga, libetha amagubu amade, livuthele impempe, lidanise “umdaniso weFarmhouse” kunye.

Zhuang abantu entshona Guangxi

Ubuzwe beZhuang kwintshona yeGuangxi banomsebenzi oqhelekileyo "wokukhumbula iNyanga nokubuza uThixo". Phakathi ku-Agasti wekhalenda yasehlotyeni, abantu babeka itafile yomnikelo kwindawo evulekile ekupheleni kwelali phakathi kuka-Agasti nyaka ngamnye. Kukho umthi kwicala lasekunene letafile. Amasebe okanye amasebe e-bamboo malunga nonyawo olunye ukuphakama, afanekisela imithi, asetyenziswa njengeeleli zeNyanga uThixo wehla aze aye ezulwini, apho izinto zakudala zasentsomini zenyanga zigcinwa khona. Lo msebenzi wonke wahlulwe ngokwezigaba ezine: mema uthixo wenyanga ukuba ehle emhlabeni, kunye nomfazi omnye okanye ababini njengesithethi sothixo wenyanga; uthixo-umntu ingoma echaseneyo; uthixo wenyanga ukuvumisa; imvumi ecula ingoma yokuthumela oothixo kunye nokuthumela uthixo wenyanga ezulwini.

Li

Abantu baseLi babiza uMthendeleko weMid-Autumn "iNtlanganiso ka-Agasti" okanye "uMthendeleko weTiaosheng". Kuya kuqhutywa iindibano zokucula nokudanisa kwidolophu nganye yemarike. Ilali nganye iyakukhokelwa “yi-tiaoshengtou” (okt inkokeli) ukuthatha inxaxheba ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwabafana nabasetyhini. Amaqebelengwane enyanga, amaqebelengwane amnandi, amaqebelengwane amnandi, iitawuli zeentyatyambo, abalandeli bemibala kunye neevesti ziya kunikwa omnye nomnye. Ebusuku, babeqokelelana ngasemlilweni, bayosiweyo, basele iwayini yerayisi, baze bacule iingoma zomculo. Ulutsha olungatshatanga luthathe ithuba lokufumana iqabane elizayo.